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How ‘Digital Arrest’ Scams Are Isolating and Bankrupting India’s Elderly:
Samira Vishwas | June 13, 2025 1:24 PM CST


Suspense crime, Digital Desk : For 72-year-old Kanaklata De and her husband in Kolkata, the nightmare began with a phone call. An official-sounding voice accused them of being linked to a money laundering case. The accusation was baseless, but the fear was real. What followed was a terrifying ordeal known as a “digital arrest,” a sophisticated and cruel scam pushing India’s senior citizens into financial ruin and profound psychological distress.

The scammers, posing as high-ranking police or government officials, ordered the elderly couple to remain on a Skype video call at all times. They were forbidden from contacting anyone. For days, their every move was watched. “We woke up at 6 am as per your orders. Jai Hind,” Mrs. De would type, a chilling testament to the control the criminals exerted. The ordeal only ended after they were coerced into transferring their life savings—over ₹38 lakh—to the fraudsters.

This is not an isolated incident. Across India, a growing number of senior citizens are falling victim to this elaborate fraud. The playbook is brutally effective:

The consequences extend far beyond the financial loss. A 62-year-old retired bank manager in Bengaluru lost ₹1.5 crore, but he says the loss of dignity is worse. Consumed by shame and guilt, he has withdrawn from his family and social life, unable to admit he was conned. “I haven’t told my wife or children,” he confessed. “The guilt is eating me alive.”

Experts point out that elderly individuals are targeted for several reasons. They often have a deep-seated respect for authority, may be less familiar with the nuances of digital technology, and can be more susceptible to fear-based manipulation. Loneliness also plays a crucial role, making them more likely to engage with a caller who sounds official and concerned.

Law enforcement agencies are struggling to keep up. The criminals operate in complex networks, often routing calls and money through multiple states and even countries, making them incredibly difficult to trace. While some arrests are made, the recovery of stolen funds is rare, leaving victims with little hope of restitution.

The true toll of these scams is the theft of peace and security from people in their golden years. Stripped of their savings and burdened by trauma, victims are left feeling helpless, foolish, and alone. This wave of cybercrime is not just a financial issue; it’s a social crisis that preys on the vulnerable, leaving a trail of broken trust and shattered lives. Greater awareness, open family communication about potential scams, and accessible psychological support for victims are urgently needed to combat this devastating trend.

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